Bosutris tablets, marketed by Mylan Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd (a Viatris company), are bosutinib-based medications used primarily in the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Bosutinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by blocking specific proteins involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Category | tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
Brand | Mylan |
Ingredient | Bosutinib |
Prescription Required | Yes |
Strength | 400 |
Package | 30 Tablets |
Bosutris 400 mg Tablet, which contains the active ingredient Bosutinib, works by targeting and inhibiting certain proteins that play a key role in the growth and spread of cancer cells. Specifically, it is used to treat Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML).
Bosutinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that play a critical role in the signaling pathways that regulate the growth and survival of cells, including cancer cells. In Ph+ CML, a genetic abnormality causes the fusion of two chromosomes, resulting in the creation of the BCR-ABL protein, which is an abnormal tyrosine kinase that drives the uncontrolled growth of leukemia cells.
Bosutris 400 mg Tablet (Bosutinib) offers significant benefits in the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML). It works by targeting the BCR-ABL protein, which is responsible for the abnormal growth of leukemia cells, effectively inhibiting the tyrosine kinases that drive cancer cell proliferation. This helps slow down or halt the growth of cancer cells, reducing the number of leukemia cells in the body and improving disease control.
The most common side effects of Bosutris 400 Tablet
• Diarrhea: One of the most common side effects, often occurring early in treatment, and can be managed with anti-diarrheal medications.
• Nausea: Some patients may experience nausea, which can sometimes be accompanied by vomiting.
• Fatigue: Many people report feeling tired or weak, which can affect daily activities.
• Headache: Headaches are common and can range from mild to moderate in intensity.
• Rash: Skin reactions such as rashes, sometimes with itching, can occur in some patients.
• Liver Enzyme Elevations: Bosutris may cause an increase in liver enzymes, which could indicate liver stress or damage. Regular monitoring of liver function is recommended during treatment.
• Abdominal Pain: Some people may experience discomfort or pain in the abdomen.
• Loss of Appetite: A decrease in appetite is reported by some patients, which may lead to weight loss.
• Muscle and Joint Pain: Some individuals experience discomfort in their muscles or joints.
• Anemia: A reduction in red blood cell count can occur, leading to symptoms like weakness, dizziness, or shortness of breath.
Other side effects of Bosutris 400 Tablet
• Severe Diarrhea: While diarrhea is a common side effect, in some cases, it can be severe and lead to dehydration. This requires prompt medical intervention.
• Liver Toxicity: Bosutris may cause significant liver problems, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, loss of appetite, or severe abdominal pain. Liver enzyme levels should be monitored regularly during treatment.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Although rare, Bosutris can cause severe allergic reactions, including swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, which may lead to difficulty breathing (anaphylaxis). Immediate medical attention is required if these symptoms occur.
• Heart Problems: In rare cases, Bosutris can cause heart-related issues, such as irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia) or fluid retention (edema), which can affect breathing or cause swelling in the legs or ankles.
• Severe Fatigue: In some patients, fatigue can be more pronounced and affect daily activities significantly, making it difficult to function normally.
• Low Blood Counts: Bosutris may lead to decreased blood cell counts, including low levels of red blood cells (anemia), white blood cells (leukopenia), or platelets (thrombocytopenia), which can increase the risk of infections, bleeding, or bruising.
• Pulmonary Problems: Some patients may experience lung-related issues, including shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, indicating potential respiratory distress.
• Bleeding Issues: Some individuals may experience easy bruising or unusual bleeding, such as from the gums or nose, which may be related to low platelet counts or other issues with blood clotting.
• Swelling or Edema: Severe swelling in the legs, feet, or hands, due to fluid retention, can occur in some patients.
• Eye Problems: Rarely, vision changes, such as blurred vision, may occur as a side effect of Bosutris.
Bosutris 400 mg Tablet (Bosutinib) may not be suitable for everyone. It should not be taken by individuals who have had a previous allergic reaction to Bosutinib or any of its ingredients. Pregnant women should avoid Bosutris, as it can harm an unborn baby, and it is also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers because it may pass into breast milk. People with severe liver disease should not take Bosutris, as the medication can affect liver function, and it should also be avoided by those with severe kidney problems. Individuals with heart conditions, especially those prone to arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), should use Bosutris with caution, as it may affect heart rhythm. Additionally, it is not recommended for people with active bleeding disorders or low blood platelet counts, as the medication may exacerbate bleeding issues. Children should also avoid Bosutris, as its safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.
To take Bosutris 400 mg Tablet (Bosutinib) correctly, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. Typically, the recommended dose is 400 mg once a day, and it’s best to take the tablet at the same time each day to help maintain consistent levels of the medication in your body. Bosutris can be taken with or without food, although taking it with food may help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal issues such as nausea or upset stomach. Always swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, without chewing, crushing, or breaking it. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose.
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